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| | Consolidated-Vultee BT-13 "Valiant"
Basic Trainer
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The BT-13/BT-15/SNV family of Basic Trainers first entered
service in 1940, and was finally retired in the late 1960's. The WHS aircraft
is a BT-13A; about 7,000 of this model were built. It is estimated that
only about 40 remain in flying condition today. The WHS BT-13 spent
30 years as a public attraction on top of a Utah welding shop before being
rescued and returned to flight status.
A standard BT-13A is equipped a 450 HP Pratt & Whitney R-985-AN-1
radial engine which drives a fixed-pitch propeller (the WHS BT-13A has
a variable-pitch prop). The landing gear is not retractable, and is not
equipped with fairings. Due to the large number of BT-13s produced, Pratt
& Whitney was unable to supply enough engines to equip the full production.
The BT-15 is the same basic aircraft as a BT-13, but is equipped with a
450 HP Wright R-975-1 radial engine.
Although the 'official' name of the BT-13 is the "Valiant", it is commonly
referred to as the "Vibrator". The origin of the "Vibrator" nickname
is unclear, with several different stories being credited:
 | When approaching a stall, the airplane shudders or vibrates noticeably |
 | During more "adventurous" maneuvers, the canopy rattles or vibrates |
 | The powerful radial engine and fixed-pitch prop caused all the windows
on the base to vibrate whenever a BT-13 took off |
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Specifications
Engine
One Pratt & Whitney R-985-AN-1 radial piston engine rated at 450
hp for take-off and 420 hp at 1,500 ft
Fuel capacity
Internal fuel 120 US gal
Dimensions
Wingspan 42 ft 0 in
Length 28 ft 10 in; height 11 ft 6 in
Operational weights : Empty 3,375 lb; maximum take-off 4,496 lb
Performance
Maximum level speed 'clean' 156 kt (180 mph) at optimum altitude; normal
cruise 117 kt (135 mph)
Maximum range 630 nm (725 miles)
Service ceiling 21,650 ft (6600 m)
Armament
None

Do not spin this aircraft. If the
aircraft does enter a spin it will return to earth without further attention
on the part of the aeronaut.
— first handbook issued with
the Curtis-Wright flyer

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